Wicca e Qalile kae - Nalane ea Wicca Bolumeli le Bohlale

Wicca, Mohetene oa kajeno  tumelo  e ketekang tlhaho, boselamose le borapeli ba Molimo le Molimotsana, e khahlile ba bangata ka meetlo le litumelo tsa eona. Tšimoloho ea eona, e teteaneng ka sephiri le histori, e 'nile ea e-ba sehlooho se thahasellisang ho litsebi le litsebi ka ho tšoanang. Patlisiso ena e shebana le sebaka sa tsoalo sa Wicca, litšusumetso tsa eona tsa motheo, le nts'etsopele ea eona ho theosa le lilemo.

Wicca, eo hangata e bitsoang bohetene ba morao-rao, e simolohile bohareng ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, eo haholo-holo e neng e amahanngoa le Gerald Gardner, mosebeletsi oa ’muso oa Brithani ea nang le tšusumetso. Garnered o hlahile e le motho ea ka sehloohong lilemong tsa bo-1950, haholo ka mor'a ho hlakoloa ha Witchcraft Act ea Engelane ka 1951, e ileng ea bula tsela ea ho hlaha ha Wicca sechabeng.

Hangata a rorisoa e le "Ntate oa Wicca," Gardner o ile a hlahisa Wicca e le pontšo ea mehleng ea khale ea lihlotšoana tsa boloi, joalokaha ho hlalositsoe mesebetsing e tsosang khang ea Margaret Murray. O ile a bolela hore o ile a sibolla le ho tsosolosa lineano tsena, a li tsebisa ho batho ba bangata.

Leha ho le joalo, lipolelo tsa Gardner mabapi le leloko la histori la Wicca li tobane le tlhahlobo e kholo ea litsebi. Le hoja ntle ho pelaelo boiteko ba hae bo ile ba tlatsetsa tsosolosong ea morao-rao ea mekhoa ea boloi, ho boleloa hore ho amana le lihlotšoana tsa khale tsa boloi ho ’nile ha nkoa e le taba e inahaneloang feela kapa ha e na bopaki.

Ho sa tsotellehe lipelaelo tse mabapi le tšimoloho ea eona, Wicca e atlehile e le mokhatlo o matla le o fapaneng oa moea, o khetholloang ka ho hlompha tlhaho, ho keteka mekete ea linako tsa selemo (sabbats), le ho khomarela melao-motheo ea boitšoaro e kenyelelitsoeng ho Wiccan Rede. Kajeno, Wicca e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha le ho atleha, ho hohela basebetsi ba tsoang litsong tse fapaneng ba batlang khokahano ea moea, matlafatso le boithuto. kutloisiso e tebileng ea lefatše la tlhaho.

Tsela ea Gerald Gardner ho ea Wicca o qalile ka ho kenngoa ha hae New Forest Coven, e sebakeng sa New Forest sa Engelane. Selekane sena, moo Gardner a ileng a fumana qalo ea hae, e ne e le ea bohlokoa ho theha leeto la hae ho ea Wicca. A susumelitsoe ke litloaelo tsa bona, Gardner o ile a kopanya likarolo tsa selekane sena le lithahasello tsa hae tsa boloi, freemasonry, le mesebetsi ea Aleister Crowley. Ka ho kopanya hona, o ile a haha ​​ka hloko tsamaiso e hlophisitsoeng ea meetlo le litumelo, e ileng ea qetella e fetohile seo re se tsebang e le Wicca.

The New Forest Coven e ile ea fa Gardner kutloisiso ea motheo ea boloi, eo a ileng a haha ​​​​le ho atolosa holim'a eona, e qetellang e lebisa ho thehoeng ha Wicca e le moetlo o ikhethang oa moea. Tšusumetso ea Gardner ea litšusumetso tse fapaneng, e kopantsoeng le liphihlelo le temohisiso ea hae, e fihlile sehlohlolong ka ho theha tumelo e kopaneng le e hlophisitsoeng e ntseng e tsoela pele ho sebetsa le litsebi lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka hona, lefa la New Forest Coven le phela ka har'a moralo oa Wicca ea morao-rao, bopaki ba leeto la phetoho la Gardner ho tloha qalong ho fihlela ho phatlalatsoa ha moetlo o tloaelehileng oa bohetene.

Buka ea Shadows e eme e le lejoe la sekhutlo ka har'a tloaelo ea Wiccan, e nang le pokello ea mantsoe a boloi, litloaelo le bohlale tse hlahisoang ke phetisetso ea Gerald Gardner ho tsoa New Forest Coven. E sebetsa e le tataiso, e tsoelang pele ka litlhaloso le litlatsetso tsa lingaka tse latellanang tsa Wiccan. Bohareng ba tumelo ea Wiccan ke ho lumela hore Molimo o na le bobeli, ho hlompha molimotsana le Molimo, ho kopanyelletsa ho hokahana ha matla a botšehali le a banna ka har'a bokahohle.

Bohareng ba melao ea boitšoaro ea Wiccan ho na le Wiccan Rede, e kenyellelitsoeng polelong e reng, "Ho se ke ha ntša motho kotsi, etsa seo u se ratang." Melao ena ea boitšoaro e hatisa tlhompho bakeng sa bophelo le boikarabelo ba ho sebetsa tumellanong le lefatše la tlhaho le boiketlo ba batho bohle. E totobatsa bohlokoa ba ho nka khato ka kelello, ho lemoha ho hokahana ha bophelo bohle le liphello tsa khetho ea motho.

Ha e le hantle, Buka ea Shadows le litumelo tsa Wiccan e akaretsa tlhompho ea tlhaho, mokete oa bobeli ba bomolimo, le boitlamo ba boitšoaro bo botle bo theiloeng holim'a molao-motheo oa ho se kotsi. Ha basebetsi ba Wiccan ba kopanela le lithuto le meetlo ea bona, ba amohela tsela ea khōlo ea moea, kamano, le tlhompho bakeng sa ba halalelang ka hare le ho ba pota-potile.

Wicca, e leng bolumeli ba sejoale-joale ba bohetene, bo hula haholo ho tsoa meketjaneng ea litloaelo tsa khale tsa boloi le tsa bohetene, ho theha moralo oa bona o ikhethang oa filosofi le moetlo. Litšusumetso tse kholo li kenyelletsa Order ea Hermetic ea Golden Dawn, Theosophical Society, le lingoliloeng tsa Dion Fortune, tse faneng ka metheo ea motheo ea filosofi ea Wicca. Mehloli ena e tlatselitse ho hatelleng ha Wicca ho hlahlobisisa moea, ho hokahana ha lintho tsohle, le ho lelekisa tsebo ea esoteric.

Ho feta moo, Wicca e kenyelletsa likarolo tsa boselamose ba setso, litšōmo le linako tsa selemo tsa lefatše mekhoeng ea lona. Motsoako ona oa litšusumetso tse fapaneng o bonahala litloaelong tse hlomphang linako tse fetohang tsa selemo, tse ketekang potoloho ea bophelo le lefu, le tse amohelang bomolimo ka har'a tlhaho.

Bohareng ba Wicca ke tumelo ea tsamaiso ea melimo e 'meli, eo ka tloaelo e tšoantšetsoang e le Molimo le Molimotsana, e nang le matla a botona le a botšehali ka ho latellana. Khopolo ena e fumana resonance litšōmong tse sa tšoaneng tsa boholo-holo 'me e tšoantšetsa teka-tekano le kutloano tse teng bokahohleng.

Ka kakaretso, nts'etsopele ea Wicca ke bopaki ba lefa le tšoarellang la litloaelo tsa khale tsa bohlale le takatso ea batho ea ho hokahanya le kutloisiso ea moea. Ka motsoako oa eona oa litšusumetso le khothatso, Wicca e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha e le tsela e matla le e kenyeletsang ea moea bakeng sa lingaka tsa sejoale-joale.

Kamora lefu la Gardner ka 1964, Wicca e bile le keketseho e kholo lefatšeng ka bophara. Lipalo tsa bohlokoa tse kang Doreen Valiente, Raymond Buckland, le Alex Sanders li ile tsa susumetsa kholo ena ka ho hlahisa litlhaloso tsa bona tse ikhethang. Mokhatlo ona o ile oa atleha haholo United States le ho feta, oa hlahisa lineano tse fapaneng tse kang Gardnerian, Alexandria, le Dianic Wicca. Tloaelo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ile ea tlisa mekhoa le litloaelo tsa eona, e leng se tlatselitseng mofuteng o motle oa bomoea ba kajeno ba Wiccan. Nako ena e ile ea tšoaea phetoho e khōlō historing ea Wicca, kaha e ile ea fetoha ho tloha sebakeng sa Brithani ho ea mokhatlong oa lefats'e oa moea o nang le lipolelo le balateli ba bangata.

Lingoliloeng le mecha ea litaba li ile tsa phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho phatlalatseng Wicca. E sebetsa joalo ka "Boloi kajeno" ea Gerald Gardner le "The Spiral Dance" ea Starhawk e hlahisitse litumelo tsa Wiccan ho bamameli ba bangata. Ka lifilimi le mananeo a thelevishene, boloi le boselamose li ile tsa hapa tlhokomelo le ho feta, le hoja hangata li ne li khabisoa bakeng sa boithabiso. thahasello e ntseng e hola ea melao-motheo le litloaelo tsa eona.

Wicca ea sejoale-joale, ha e ntse e atleha, e loana le litšitiso tsa kahare le kantle. Likhohlano tse mabapi le lipolelo tsa Gerald Gardner, bohlokoa ba leloko la tlhophiso, le bophara ba kenyeletso li tsositse lipuisano tse matla ka har'a sechaba. Leha ho le joalo, Wicca e phehella ho iphetola ha eona, ho amohela ts'usumetso ea tikoloho, ho buella tekano ea botona le botšehali, le ho khothalletsa melao-motheo e pharalletseng haholoanyane ea moea.

Bahlahlobisisi ba belaella bonnete ba lipolelo tsa Gardner mabapi le tšimoloho ea Wicca, litlaleho tse thata tsa motheo. Ho feta moo, likhohlano mabapi le tlhokahalo ea leloko la pele ho sebelisa Wicca li tsositse likhohlano har'a batšehetsi.

Ho feta moo, lipuisano tse mabapi le ho kenyeletsa batho bohle li totobalitse tlhokahalo ea hore Wicca e amohele maikutlo a fapaneng, ho amohela batho ho sa tsotellehe morabe, boitsebiso ba bong, kapa maikutlo a thobalano. Boitlamo bona ba ho kenyeletsa bohle bo entse hore Wicca e be le tsela e tsoelang pele, e ikamahanyang le litekanyetso tsa sejoale-joale tsa tekano le kamohelo.

Leha ho na le mathata ana, Wicca e phehella joalo ka moetlo o matla oa moea, ho ikamahanya le linnete tsa sejoale-joale ha u ntse u lula u tšepahala ho melao-motheo ea eona ea mantlha. Ka ho sebetsana le litšitiso tsena ka botsitso le bolokolohi, Wicca e tsoela pele ho atleha e le tsela e matla le e tsoelang pele ea moea.

Qala leeto la boselamose ka phihlello e ikhethileng ea bohlale ba khale le boselamose ba sejoale-joale sethaleng sa rona sa inthanete. Notlolla liphiri tsa bokahohle, ho tloha ho Meea ea Olympian ho ea ho Guardian Angels, 'me u fetole bophelo ba hau ka litloaelo tse matla le mantsoe a boloi. Sechaba sa rona se fana ka laeborari e kholo ea lisebelisoa, lintlafatso tsa beke le beke, le phihlello ea hang hang ha u kenella. Ikopanye, ithute, 'me u hōle le basebetsi-'moho le uena sebakeng se tšehetsang. Fumana matlafatso ea hau, kholo ea moea, le ts'ebeliso ea 'nete ea boloi. Eba karolo hona joale 'me u lumelle papali ea hau ea boselamose hore e qale!